Arthur Conan Doyle

Arthur Conan Doyle, was born on May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was a man of many talents whose legacy endures through his iconic literary creations. Raised in a family with Irish roots, Doyle’s early life was marked by a strong educational foundation, including studies at Stonyhurst College and the University of Edinburgh. Initially, he pursued a career in medicine, qualifying as a doctor in 1881. However, it was his passion for writing that would ultimately define his legacy.
Doyle’s literary journey began with the publication of his first novel, “A Study in Scarlet,” (1887) which introduced the world to the brilliant detective Sherlock Holmes and his loyal companion, Dr. John Watson. The character of Sherlock Holmes quickly captivated readers with his keen intellect, deductive reasoning, and eccentricities, making him one of the most famous fictional detectives in history. Doyle went on to write a total of four novels and 56 short stories featuring Holmes, cementing his place in literary history.
Beyond his detective fiction, Doyle was a prolific writer in various genres, including historical novels, science fiction, and non-fiction. His works such as “The Lost World” and “The Poison Belt” showcased his versatility and imagination. Doyle was also deeply involved in spiritualism and the occult, which influenced some of his later writings and public lectures.
Doyle’s personal life was marked by both triumph and tragedy. He married Louise Hawkins in 1885, and they had two children, but their marriage was strained by Louise’s health issues and eventual death in 1906. Doyle later married Jean Leckie in 1907, with whom he had three more children. Despite his literary success, Doyle faced financial difficulties and legal battles, particularly over the rights to his Sherlock Holmes stories.
Arthur Conan Doyle passed away on July 7, 1930, in Crowborough, Sussex, leaving behind an indelible mark on literature. His creation, Sherlock Holmes, continues to inspire adaptations, interpretations, and a devoted fan base worldwide, ensuring that Doyle’s legacy lives on in the annals of literary history.

The Hound of the Baskervilles

Summary:

The Hound of the Baskervilles opens with a slight mystery. Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson speculate on the identity of the owner of a cane that has been left in their office by an unknown visitor. Impressing Watson with his incredible powers of observation, Holmes forsees the appearance of James Mortimer, the owner of the cane and a convenient entry into the baffling curse of the Baskervilles.

Entering the office and unveiling an 18th century manuscript, Mortimer narates the myth of the lecherous Hugo Baskerville. Hugo captured and imprisoned a young country girl at his estate in Devonshire, only to fall victim to a predatory hound of hell as he chased her along the lonesome moors late one night. Ever since then, Mortimer tells that the Baskerville blood line has been plagued by a mysterious and supernatural black hound. The recent death of Sir Charles Baskerville has renewed  fears suspicions. The next of kin, the duo finds out, has arrived in London to take up his post at Baskerville Hall, but he has been intimidated by an anonymous note of warning and even more strangely the theft of a shoe.

Agreeing to take on the case, Holmes and Watson quickly discover that Sir Henry Baskerville is being followed in London by a mysterious bearded stranger, and they speculate as to whether this ghost may be friend or foe. Holmes, however, announces that he is too busy in London to accompany Mortimer and Sir Henry to Devonshire to get to the bottom of the case, and he sends Dr. Watson to be his eyes and ears, insisting that he report back regularly.

Once in Devonshire, Watson discovers a state of emergency, with armed guards on the watch for an escaped convict roaming the moors. He meets potential suspects in Mr. Barrymore and Mrs. Barrymore, the domestic help, and Mr. Jack Stapleton and his sister Beryl, Baskerville neighbors.

A series of mysteries arrive in rapid succession: Barrymore is caught skulking around the mansion at night; Watson spies a lonely figure keeping watch over the moors; and the doctor hears what sounds like a dog’s howling. Beryl Stapleton provides an enigmatic warning and Watson learns of a secret encounter between Sir Charles and a local woman named Laura Lyons on the night of his death.

Doing his best to unravel these threads of the mystery, Watson discovers that Barrymore’s nightly jaunts are just his attempt to aid the escaped con, who turns out to be Mrs. Barrymore’s brother. The doctor interviews Laura Lyons to assess her involvement, and discovers that the lonely figure surveying the moors is none other than Sherlock Holmes himself. It takes Holmes—hidden so as not to tip off the villain as to his involvement—to piece together the mystery.

Mr. Stapleton, Holmes has discovered, is actually in line to inherit the Baskerville fortune, and as such is the prime suspect. Laura Lyons was only a pawn in Stapleton’s game, a Baskerville beneficiary whom Stapleton convinced to request and then miss a late night appointment with Sir Charles. Having lured Charles onto the moors, Stapleton released his ferocious pet pooch, which frightened the superstitious nobleman and caused a heart attack.

In a dramatic final scene, Holmes and Watson use the younger Baskerville as bait to catch Stapleton red-handed. After a late supper at the Stapletons’, Sir Henry heads home across the moors, only to be waylaid by the enormous Stapleton pet. Despite a dense fog, Holmes and Watson are able to subdue the beast, and Stapleton, in his panicked flight from the scene, drowns in a marshland on the moors. Beryl Stapleton, who turns out to be Jack’s harried wife and not his sister, is discovered tied up in his house, having refused to participate in his dastardly scheme.

Back in London, Holmes ties up the loose ends, announcing that the stolen shoe was used to give the hound Henry’s scent, and that mysterious warning note came from Beryl Stapleton, whose philandering husband had denied their marriage so as to seduce and use Laura Lyons. Watson files the case closed.