First Conditional
Conditional Form Use:
There are four common conditional forms in English; zero, first, second and third. The conditional communicates what happens, will happen, might have happened, or would have happened if we do, will do, or did do something. The situation described can be real or imaginary; in all the cases, an action depends on something else (a condition). For this reason, most English sentences in the conditional form include a dependent clause if.
The first conditional is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. The first conditional explains that if (X) happens, then (Y) will become true. The Zero conditional can refers to the future.
Example: If I go to university, I will study medicine.
If I study medicine I will become a doctor.
Form
If +Present Simple + Will/Going to
| Conditional Type | Use | If clause verb tense | Main clause verb tense |
| Zero | Basic truths | Simple present | Simple present |
| Type 1 | Possible condition with probable result | Simple present | Simple future |
| Type 2 | Hypothetical condition with probable result | Simple past | Present conditional or present continuous conditional |
| Type 3 | Unreal past condition with probable result in the past | Past perfect | Perfect conditional or perfect continuous conditional |
| Mixed | Unreal past or present condition with unreal past or present result | Past perfect or simple past | Present conditional or perfect conditional |